  
        1. Create a pin for the brooch by hammering out a piece of copper wire. 
        One end should be flattened to curl around the brooch. 
          
          3. Hammer and rotate the other end of the pin to make a sharp point  
          
5. Curl penannular shape round wooden former  
(with pin already on penannular)         
                                
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          2. Curl the flattened end of the pin round a former  
          
          
                    
        4. Put pin loop endround wire for penannular loop  
        Flatten both ends of pennanular loop wire to hold pin on. 
                  
          6. Finish off ends of penannular in decorative fashion. 
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